Section 31 of The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
It is the duty to the seller to deliver the goods and of the buyer to accept and pay for them, in accordance with the terms of the contract of sale.
Summary
- This section outlines the primary obligations of the two parties in a sales contract.
- The seller is legally required to deliver the goods to the buyer.
- The buyer is legally required to accept the goods and pay the agreed price.
- These duties must be carried out according to the specific terms set in the contract.
- Delivery and payment are the core actions that complete the performance of the deal.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. What are the main duties of a seller under Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930?
Under Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, the main duty of the seller is to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of the contract.
2. What are the main duties of a buyer under Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930?
According to Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, the buyer must accept the goods and pay for them as specified in the contract.
3. Does Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, allow parties to change their duties?
Yes, Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, says these duties must be performed in accordance with the terms of the contract of sale, meaning the parties can set their own specific rules.
Test yourself
Q1.According to Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, what is the seller's primary responsibility?
Q2.Under Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, the buyer has a duty to accept the goods and do what else?
Q3.If a contract says the buyer must pay before delivery, does Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930, allow this?
Q4.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the seller and buyer under Section 31 of the Sale of Goods Act, 1930?