Section 4A of The Banaras Hindu University Act, 1915
1[4A. Powers of the University.--The University shall have the following powers, namely:--
- (1)to provide for instruction in such branches of learning as the University may think fit, and to make provision for research and for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge; 2[(2) to promote the study of religion, literature, history, science and art of Vedic, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Islamic, Sikh, Christian, Zoroastrian and other civilisations and cultures;
- (3)to hold examinations and to grant diplomas and certificates, and confer degrees and other academic distinctions to and on persons--
- (a)who shall have pursued a course of study in the University or in a college and passed the examination or who shall have carried on research work in the manner prescribed by the Ordinances, or
- (b)who are teachers of the University or any college under conditions laid down in the Statutes or the Ordinances and shall have passed the examinations of the University under like conditions, or
- (c)who, being women, shall have pursued a course of private study in subjects provided for by the Ordinances and shall have passed the examinations of the University in their subjects under conditions laid down in the Ordinances;]
- (4)to confer honorary degrees or other distinctions in the manner laid down in the Statutes;
- (5)to grant such diplomas 3[or certificates] to, and to provide such lectures and instruction for, persons not being members of the University as the University may determine; 3[(5A) To withdraw degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions;]
- (6)to co-operate with other Universities and authorities in such manner and for such purposes as the University may determine;
- (7)to institute professorships, readerships, lectureships and other teaching posts required by the University and to appoint persons to such professorships, readerships and lectureships and other posts;
- (8)to institute and award fellowships (including travelling fellowships), scholarships, studentships, exhibitions and prizes in accordance with the Statutes and the Ordinances;
- (9)to institute and maintain halls and hostels and to recognise places of residence for students of the University; 4[(9A) to institute, establish, maintain, reconstitute, amalgamate, divide or abolish departments, faculties or colleges and carry out inspection thereof and inquiry in relation thereto;]
- (10)to demand and receive such fees and other charges as may be prescribed by the Ordinances;
- (11)to supervise and control the residence and to regulate the discipline of students of the University, and to make arrangements for promoting their health 4[and welfare].
- (12)to make special arrangements in respect of the residence, discipline, and teaching of women students; 4[(12A) to regulate and enforce discipline among salaried officers, teachers and other employees of the University in accordance with the Statutes and Ordinances;]
- (13)to create administrative, ministerial and other necessary posts and to make appointments thereto; 5*** 4[(13A) to acquire, hold, manage and dispose of property, movable or immovable, including trust or endowed property, for the purposes of the University; (13B) with the approval of the Central Government, to borrow on the security of the property of the University, money for the purpose of the University;]
- (14)to do all such other acts and things, whether incidental to the powers aforesaid or not, as may be requisite in order to further the objects of the University.]
Summary
- The University has the power to provide instruction, conduct research, and promote the study of many civilizations and cultures, including Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, Christian, and others.
- It can hold examinations and grant degrees, diplomas, and certificates to students, teachers, or women doing private study.
- The University can confer honorary degrees and also has the power to withdraw academic distinctions it has awarded.
- It can institute teaching posts like professorships, create administrative jobs, and manage halls and hostels for students.
- The University can supervise student discipline, promote student health, and make special arrangements for teaching and housing women students.
- The University can acquire and manage property, and with the approval of the Central Government, it can borrow money against its property.
Practical examples
FAQ
1. Can the University take away a degree after it has been given?
Yes, the University has the explicit power to withdraw degrees, diplomas, certificates, and other academic distinctions.
2. Is the University only allowed to teach about Hindu culture?
No, it has the power to promote the study of Vedic, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Islamic, Sikh, Christian, Zoroastrian, and other civilizations and cultures.
3. Can the University borrow money whenever it wants?
No, it must get the approval of the Central Government before borrowing money on the security of its property.
4. Can women study privately and still get a degree?
Yes, the University can grant degrees to women who pursue a course of private study and pass the exams under the Ordinances.
Test yourself
Q1.Under Section 4A of The Banaras Hindu University Act, 1915, whose approval is required before the University can borrow money on the security of its property?
Q2.Under Section 4A of The Banaras Hindu University Act, 1915, what action can the University take regarding a degree it has already awarded?
Q3.Under Section 4A of The Banaras Hindu University Act, 1915, which specific group is mentioned as being allowed to pursue a course of private study to pass examinations and get a degree?
Q4.Section 4A of The Banaras Hindu University Act, 1915 gives the University power to create teaching posts and appoint people to them. According to Section 2, what defines a standard teacher who might hold such a salaried post?